Abstract: The paper investigates the existence of the Republic of Mirdita (July-November 1921) within the context of the relationship between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Albania and Italy. Albania’s borders were still internationally unrecognized after the First World War, creating potential for internal turmoils and foreign interference. During the second half of 1921, in Northern Albania, there were clashes between the interests of the government in Belgrade led by Nikola Pašić, the forces of the government in Tirana, which gained Italian support, and regional factions within the country. The importance of Ahmed Zogolli’s (Zogu) decisive role in suppressing the Mirdite rebellion is also highlighted as a significant step toward his rise to power in Albania.

Keywords: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Albania, Republic of Mirdita, foreign policy, Ahmed Zogolli (Zogu)

Summary

This paper analyses the historical context and political framework surrounding the Republic of Mirdita, existing from July to November 1921. Focusing on the relationship between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (SCS), Albania and Italy, it examines the geopolitical factors that contributed to the emergence and eventual dissolution of the Mirdita Republic. Following the First World War, Albania’s borders remained internationally unrecognized, creating possibilities for internal unrest and foreign intervention. Throughout the second half of 1921, tensions escalated in Northern Albania, marked by clashes between the interests of Kingdom of SCS and its government led by Nikola Pašić, the forces aligned with the government in Tirana, supported by Italians, and various regional factions. A crucial aspect of this period was the decisive role played by Ahmed Zogolli (Zogu) in quelling the Mirdite rebellion. Zogolli’s successful suppression of the rebellion not only solidified his authority but also marked a significant step towards his eventual rise to power in Albania. This article provides insights into the complex political landscape of Albania, shedding light on the interplay between regional dynamics and foreign influences that shaped the course of the Republic of Mirdita.